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This User Guide for the Excalibur 6000 gives advice on cutting techniques, care and maintenance of your machine.
Before using your machine make sure that you have installed and calibrated it correctly. Full details are in the Installation Manual.
The clamping system enables the operator to control the grip pressure by means of an integral friction brake, that maintains the clamping force at the pressure applied by the operating lever.
Soft materials can be held firmly without sustaining damage and solid materials are held rigidly without movement.
By following the guidelines below it will help you to get the most from the machine.
The Excalibur 6000 is fitted with two Cutting Heads running on two vertical stainless steel tracks. The lower or multi-tool cutter head has a rotating turret arrangement where any one of the three cutting tools can be selected:
1) Cutting Blade – Using a standard Medium Duty utility blade (not Heavy Duty – they will not fit) to cut PVC Foamboards like Forex®, corrugated plastic such as Correx®, card, matboard and many other types of rigid boards up to 13mm (1/2″) thick.
2) Scoring Blade – A specially designed tool steel scoring blade is used to score the surface of any brittle plastics including Acrylic’s such as Perspex®, Plexiglass and even some Polycarbonates. Once scored the plastic sheet is removed from the machine and ‘snapped’ along the score line. Any thickness (up to 13mm 1/2″) can be scored but tests should be carried out on a sample of the sheet to ensure it does ‘snap’ and to an acceptable quality (remember to use hand and face protection when doing this).
3) Glass Cutting – A high quality tungsten carbide wheel is used to score glass.
The top carriage in a standard machine is fitted with the Composite TW (Twin Wheel) cutter for use with rigid boards such as MDF, hardboards, and some mountboards up to 4mm. Refer to Using the twin wheel cutter > or Changing the twin wheel cutter > for more details.
The cutting wheels are made from high grade tool steel and are heat treated to give a long life but this is dependent upon daily use and the materials being cut.
The signs of the wheels wearing out are:
1) A rough finish predominately on the right hand side of the cut, with flaking on materials such as MDF.
2) The bottom of the cut bursting out rather than being cut neatly.
3) The board trying to turn under the clamp when being cut (also check the clamp pressure).
To select a different cutter pull the turret handle out to the left about 6mm (1/4”) and rotate in either direction, the turret will click into the correct position for the cutter indicated.
The indicator label on the turret handle, that faces the user, shows which cutter is active.
A unique feature of the Excalibur is the ‘ratchet latch’. This enables thick dense materials such as PVC foam board to be cut easily in stages. Count the number of ‘clicks’ to position the blade just below the surface of the material to make your first cut, and then add an extra ‘click’ for the second and subsequent cuts.
As a rough guide when cutting PVC foam board:
3MM (1/8”) Initial surface cut + 1 additional cut
5MM (1/4”) Initial surface cut + 1 or 2 additional cuts
10MM (3/8”) Initial surface cut + 3 or 4 additional cuts
Should you engage the cutter by mistake or for any reason want to disengage the cutter without moving it to the bottom of the machine, pull down the cutter release lever.
For some operations (such as scoring acrylic) the ratchet latch needs to be disengaged, so that finger pressure is used to make the score/cut. This is done by turning the black knob with the ‘On’/’Off’ stickers such that ‘Off’ faces outwards. To re-engage the ratchet latch, turn the black knob such that ‘On’ faces outwards.
Select the cutting blade position on the turret and clamp the material in the machine.
Press to engage the cutter. Draw the cutter down to the bottom of the machine where it will disengage automatically.
The two support plates either side of the blade are designed to give maximum rigidity of the blade when cutting hard or dense materials. To adjust the support plates, swing down the cutter guard by undoing the black locking knob (on the guard) facing towards the operator.
Turn the turret ½ turn until the blade is pointing towards you. Then unlock the blade clamping screw.
The support plates can be adjusted by sliding the black pin in the slot. Move the plates to suit the material and ensure that the blade is pushed as far back as it will go. Tighten the clamping screw once the support plates are in position.
Select the scoring blade position on the turret and clamp the plastic to be scored in the machine.
Turn the ratchet’s black knob to ‘Off’ to disengage the ratchet.
Position and depress the cutting head so the blade touches the plastic at the top. Apply thumb pressure to the cutter and draw the blade down the material in one continuous motion.
Remove the plastic from the machine and snap it by hand.
Select the glass wheel position on the turret and place the glass on the machine from the right hand side. Clamp the glass lightly in the machine.
Press to engage the cutter fully (with the black ratchet knob switched to ‘On’) and move the cutting head to the top of the glass to be cut. The glass cutting wheel will automatically adjust itself for the thickness of the glass.
Gently draw the cutter onto the glass and down to the bottom of the machine in one gentle smooth and continuous motion where it will disengage automatically.
Should the score pressure require increasing or decreasing, the scoring pressure adjustment screw can be adjusted by turning it clockwise or counter-clockwise accordingly.
To break the glass, apply firm pressure to the left hand side of the score line adjacent to the top edge of the glass.
The twin wheel cutter is mounted on the upper cutting head and is used for cutting rigid materials such as medium density fibreboard (MDF, also known as SBS) and standard hardboard up to 3mm (1/8”) or harder materials like high density fibreboard (HDF) up to 2mm (1/16”). Many other softer boards and card can also be cut. Trials should be carried out to ensure the desired quality of cut is obtained.
Position the material in the machine and apply the clamp.
Bring the twin wheel cutter down until it makes contact with the sheet edge and stop. Take a firm grip and then push the cutter down through the material without stopping.
The cutting wheels generally last more than a year with average use, but this is dependent upon the daily usage and the material being cut.
Signs that the wheels are wearing out are:
1) A rough finish predominantly on the right hand side of the cut, with flaking on material such as MDF.
2) The bottom of the cut bursting out rather than being cut neatly.
3) The board trying to turn under the clamp when being cut (also check the clamp pressure).
Do not wipe the Squaring Arm channels or remove any debris with fingers, as it may contain sharp particles such as glass.
Use a vacuum cleaner if possible. If a soft brush is used, work slowly and do not allow particles to flick off the bristles.
Guide rods and rollers:
Wipe using cleaning solvent on a cloth, and lubricate the surfaces very lightly with petroleum jelly. The axles of the rollers are lubricated and sealed for life and need no further attention.
Ratchet system:
Use a light oil (3 in 1), one or two drops on the pivot point and one drop on the ratchet teeth.
Balance weight:
Silicon Lubricant sprayed in from the top of the balance weight opening whilst the Twin Wheel Cutting Head is parked at the bottom of the machine.
Ratchet release bar:
Smear edge with petroleum jelly.
Swinging Arm:
Petroleum jelly around curved slot.
The Cutting Head slides up and down on two stainless steel Guide Rails (1) that are embedded into the Slideway (2). There are four grooved Guide Wheels that run on the rails, where the two furthest away are fixed (3) and the two closest are adjustable (4). The screws that the adjustable Guide Wheels run on are eccentric and move the wheels into or away from the rail as they are rotated. These Guide Wheels are adjusted in the factory and should not under normal circumstances require re-adjustment. However, the adjustment check and procedure is defined in the event that either Cutting Head needs to be removed for any reason.
Move the head to a comfortable height and lock the respective cutting head’s position using the white nylon locking screw. Ensure that this is done tightly.
If the head falls under its own weight, use a 1.5mm tip flathead screwdriver to tightly fasten the cutting head to the machine.
Using a 13mm spanner on the locking nut and a 5mm spanner (or grips) on the square end of the eccentric screw, hold the eccentric screw still and loosen the locking nut by about half a turn.
To readjust the Guide Wheels, rotate the eccentric screw clockwise until resistance is felt and there is no wobble experienced on the head, when moved side to side.
When the appropriate amount of resistance has been applied to the both Guide Wheels in the respective cutting heads, hold the eccentric screw still and tighten the locking nut securely. Loosen the white nylon locking screw and test again to see that there is no wobble present on the head.
The pressure of the clamp is in relation to the amount of pressure applied to the operating handle, however in time the maximum clamping pressure can reduce due to wear on the friction black (hidden within the machine). Compensation for this can be made by adjusting the two small grub screws in the operating handle housing as shown. Turning the screws lightly clockwise until they stop moving and then undoing them by quarter of a turn should provide an acceptable pressure, but further small adjustments can be made to increase or decrease the pressure as required.
When cutting tough materials it is essential that the clamping system operates at its’ optimum, the moving clamp bar must press evenly onto the board being cut and not clamp it only at the top or bottom.
Open the clamp by at least 1-2mm and remove the plastic cover strip situated above the clamp handle it just clips out of place, use the end of a small steel rule to lever it from its’ groove.
The clamp adjuster is at the top end of the push rod and is locked in position by two locking nuts.
The silver nut has a normal right-handed thread, slacken it using a 10mm wrench by turning it counter clockwise when looking from below.
Now slacken the black nut, this has a left hand thread and should be turned clockwise when viewed from below.
The ‘adjuster’ is the hexagonal bar between the two nuts, by turning it with the spanner it alters the clamps alignment with the back of the machine.
Rotate the adjuster whilst observing the clamp from the side and bring the clamp into parallel.
To check for parallel use 2 pieces of A4 paper, place one under the bottom end of the clamp and hold the other at the top end whilst depressing the clamp handle, check that the clamp firmly grips pieces of paper.
Tighten the two locking nuts whilst holding the adjuster in position with the second spanner, then operate the clamp a few times, check and adjust further if necessary.
Finally, replace the plastic cover strip.
The Blue Support Boards on the Main Body and Support Arms offer an element of protection to materials being cut, in particular coated glass surfaces. Over the machine’s lifetime it could be expected that these Blue Support Boards could experience wear and so the procedure to replace these elements are defined below.
Removing from the support arm:
Slightly pry the edge of the Blue Support Board using a thin and rigid item such as a ruler. Peel the layers of double sided tape from the support arm if any tape remains on the surfaces. Clean the surface of the support arm with white spirit to clear any remnants of adhesive.
Ensure any remnant of cleaning spirit is dried off before proceeding to place the new Blue Support Boards onto the Support Arms.
Placing onto the support arms:
Peel the paper layer off the double sided tape and align the angled face of the board with the angled face of the Support Arm that does not have the end cap attached.
Proceed to lower the Blue Support Board onto the Support Arm surface, starting from the aligned edge.
Brush your finger gently across the edge of the respective Support Arm’s Blue Support Board to peel off the protective film.
Removing from the main body:
Loosen the two screws using the 6mm Allen key (hex key) on the mount plate of the machine, as indicated. The left hand one needs to be undone enough for the flanged washer (A) to be lifted clear of the top plate, or it can be entirely removed if you prefer but do not remove the other screw. Repeat this at the bottom end of the machine.
Lifting the flanged washer clear with one hand, take hold of the Slideway and twist it out as shown. Once the flanged washer is clear of the top plate it can be released. It is normal to feel the balance weight cord working against you.
You will feel the balance weight cord (A) working against you and try to twist the slideway back, open the slideway carefully and watch that the balance weight cord (A) does not become trapped. Tighten the bottom Allen screw (B), as shown, to hold the slideway open in the maintenance position.
With the Blue Support Board now accessible, slightly pry the edge using a thin and rigid item such as a ruler. Peel the layers of double sided tape from the Main Body if any tape remains on the surfaces. Clean the surface of the Main Body with white spirit to clear any remnants of adhesive.
Follow through with the same steps for the other Blue Support Board on the Main Body.
Ensure any remnant of cleaning spirit is dried off before proceeding to place the new Blue Support Boards onto the Main Body.
Placing onto the main body:
Peel the paper layer off the double sided tape and align the angled face of the lower board with the angled face of the Main Body. Ensure that the flat face identified is also aligned with the face of the Main Body.
Proceed to lower the lower Blue Support Board onto the Main Body, starting from the aligned edges.
Peel the paper layer off the double sided tape and align the bottom face of the top board. Ensure that the flat face identified is also aligned with the face of the Main Body.
Proceed to lower the top Blue Support Board onto the Main Body, starting from the aligned edges.
Brush your finger gently across the edge of the Main Body’s Blue Support Boards to peel off the protective film.
Proceed to return the slideway back into operating position and ensure that the cutting head runs up and down the full length of the slideway. Fasten the respective screws tightly.
Move the head to a comfortable height and lock the respective cutting head’s position using the white nylon locking screw. Ensure that this is done tightly.
If the head falls under its own weight, use a 1.5mm tip flathead screwdriver to tightly fasten the cutting head to the machine.
Unlock and swing down the cutter guard. Then rotate the turret so the cutting blade is facing towards you.
To change the cutting blade, undo the blade clamping screw a number of turns to release the blade.
Change or turn over the blade, insert it back into the turret as far as it will go. At this point the position of the blade support plates can be adjusted to suit the thickness of material being cut, and further tightening of the screw will clamp the blade in position.
Rotate the turret back to the cutting position. Replace the guard, ensuring it is locked closed.
Move the head to a comfortable height and lock the respective cutting head’s position using the white nylon locking screw. Ensure that this is done tightly.
If the head falls under its own weight, use a 1.5mm tip flathead screwdriver to tightly fasten the cutting head to the machine.
Unlock and swing down the cutter guard. Then rotate the turret so the scoring blade is facing towards you.
Release the blade clamping screw. Eject the medium duty utility blade using the black ejector pin.
Replace the blade to the right of the clamping plate, push the blade in as far as it will go, and tighten the blade clamping screw.
Rotate the turret back to the scoring position. Replace the guard ensuring it is locked closed.
Move the head to a comfortable height and lock the respective cutting head’s position using the white nylon locking screw. Ensure that this is done tightly.
If the head falls under its own weight, use a 1.5mm tip flathead screwdriver to tightly fasten the cutting head to the machine.
Unlock and swing down the cutter guard. Then rotate the turret so the glass wheel is facing towards you.
Pull out the wheel and clip assembly from the holder and replace it with the new wheel and clip assembly.
Rotate the turret back to the glass cutting position. Replace the guard ensuring it is locked closed.
Move the head to the top of the machine (adjacent to the open channel) and lock the respective cutting head’s position using the white nylon locking screw. Ensure that this is done tightly.
If the head falls under its own weight, use a 1.5mm tip flathead screwdriver to tightly fasten the cutting head to the machine.
Hold the twin wheel cutter on to the Cutting Head whilst unscrewing the screw with a 6mm Allen Key.
Slide the twin wheel cutter out through the open channel in the main body and lift it out. Reverse the procedure to fit the replacement twin wheel cutter, ensuring it is properly located flat against the Cutting Head before fastening the screw with the 6mm Allen Key.